Finding Mr. Bixby

Down the Mississippi #8

 Life on the Mississippi CoverI didn’t read much to prepare for this trip, just a lot of state maps and Mark Twain’s “Life on the Mississippi.” That was all I needed.

“Life on the Mississippi” is a glorious read. If it doesn’t make you yearn for time on the river, there’s something bad wrong with you.

Beseiging the PilotYoung Sam Clemens convinced one of the finest pilots on the river, Mr. Horace Bixby, to take him on as a cub. The account, which runs from about Chapter 5 to about Chapter 20, is time very, very well spent. Indulge yourself!

In the 1850s, the river had no lights, no navigation aids, no Corps of Engineers to keep the channel dredged, and nothing to clear the river of debris.  “Knowing” the river wasn’t nearly good enough.  Pilots had to be able to “read” the river since it changed constantly … in daylight and through the darkest of nights.

Not only did Clemens learn the river, he piloted riverboats until the Civil War, when the railroads prompted the demise of riverboats as the primary mode of transportation … and he apparently did so without a single mishap.

His superior intellect obviously helped a lot.  I also attribute much of his success to the remarkable knowledge and teaching style of Mr. Bixby.

In addition to teaching Sam Clemens, Mr. Bixby, also became an ardent opponent of slavery who transported union troops and armaments along the river, and he was instrumental in creating one of the nation’s first labor unions, an “organization” of riverboat pilots.

In planning this trip, we re-named our trusty car, a 2014 Ford Escape compact SUV that has now covered 70,000 miles with nary a hiccup. For the first few years of his life, he was “Barney,” so named because he was just a simple old Ford. He has proved his mettle time and again, and earned a new and powerful name for this journey. We now proudly ride along the river in “Mr. Bixby.”

Augustus BuschThe human Mr. Bixby is now buried in St. Louis’ famed Bellefontaine (pronounced Belle Fountain) Cemetery just north of downtown only one block from the river. He is planted a few feet from Augustus Busch.  So much about St. Louis is interesting and worth seeing, but nothing drew me to it more than seeing Mr. Bixby’s grave.  It was everything I had hoped for.

© 2017 Kenneth Mirvis

Road Trip FAQ part 1

Down the Mississippi #7

Not infrequently, when we tell people what we are doing, we get peppered with questions about the experience. We figured that since we’re becoming road tripping “experts,” we’d share some of our trial-and-error, exercise-in-patience, and exercise-in-tolerance moments.

Scenic overlookDon’t you get exhausted from all of the driving?
Nope. We don’t go very far each day, and we stop at most scenic overlooks and every historical marker, visitor center, and anything else that looks interesting. Plus, we walk 3 – 4 miles every day, mostly along the river.

Who drives?

For the most part we are only on the road for about two hours a day. I drive and Rebecca navigates. The front seat is filled with state maps, tourist guides, and two smart phones, one for the Great River Road map, and the other for Google Maps.

The deal is simple. As long as I do not get tired, I love driving. At any point that Rebecca wants to drive, the wheel is hers. So far, it is working perfectly.

 What do you listen to?

Each other. We have bags of CD’s and lists of podcasts. Instead, we listen to nothing except the sounds of the road and each other’s thoughts and observations.

 Aren’t you sick of each other?

Selfie over the riverWhy would we be? Fact is, we are having an incredibly good time together! (And when we have our moments, we make sure they only last a few seconds.)

 What are your biggest challenges?

1) Remembering what hotel room we are in. 2) Finding healthy food in a world of deep fat fryers. 3) Keeping track of the date.

Where do you stay?

We have made a sort-of pledge not to drive after dark. We start looking for a place sometime between 3:00 and 4:00. The other night, the places we looked at were so shitty that we didn’t find a place until 6:30.

Staying in name-brand places would be easier … if any are nearby, which is pretty seldom. But since we won’t eat at a Friday’s or an Applebee’s … and certainly not at fast food joints … we try to avoid chain motels and look for family-owned privates instead. (That said, we are batting 1.000 so far on this trip with Super 8’s! The one in Bemidji, where we ended up staying for 4 nights, even washed and folded all of our laundry during the night shift for $2!!! But we have also walked out of a couple of Super 8’s too because they were just too crappy.)

Here’s the drill: We try to avoid motel hunting in the bigger cities. They are too expensive. Instead we hunt for smaller towns that we think might have some privates. When possible, we stop at Chamber Visitor Centers to see if they have any recommendations, and we always Google-map the town to see if anything shows up. Most of the privates don’t show up because they have little or no Internet presence. As we drive by, Rebecca checks out the curtains and exterior while I check the parking lot. If the curtains are reasonably straight, the place is reasonably well kept and clean, and the parking lot does not look abandoned, we stop.

Assuming we have cell service, we check Google, Hotels.com, and Bookings.com to get a sense of the going rate for where we are. Then we go into the office, jawbone the desk clerk for a few minutes, and inquire about rates.  As long the desk clerk doesn’t spook us and the place doesn’t stink, we ask to see a room. If the quoted rate is higher than what we found on the Internet, we are shameless.

When we check out a room, we each have our assigned tasks. I check the firmness of the mattress, the condition of the bathroom, and the general cleanliness. Rebecca checks the bed and linens and the general cleanliness. (A number of years ago, we stayed at a Rodeway Inn along I-80 in Davenport, Iowa with Rebecca’s son and daughter-in-law that turned out to be a whorehouse complete with plastic covers on the mattress. We learned a good lesson!)

If the room smells or fails any of our tests, we bolt. Usually, we get lucky pretty quickly, but I wouldn’t be surprised if we didn’t have to break our “don’t drive after dark” rule at least once or twice on this trip if everything we find flunks our tests.

So far, we are doing really, really well, and some of the places we’ve stayed have been red letter … and mostly in the $60 – $70 price range.

What do you eat?

Gaining weight and eating poorly are just not options on this trip!

Rebecca brought about 10 pounds of her world-class, homemade, gluten-free, Vermont-maple-syrup-sweetened granola ($10 per bag if you are interested). She has it almost every morning along with banana, fruit, and kefir. I have it some mornings, and on the others, I generally settle for Kellogg’s raisin bran and fruit from the hotel breakfast nook. Once in a great while, we go out to eat, when we split a breakfast skillet.

We only have lunch when we are visiting people. Otherwise, we have leftovers from the night before or we eat fruit, mostly apples. If we’re starving during the day, Rebecca might eat a Larabar; we always have a few bags of nut/fruit trail mix; and Teddy’s crunchy peanut butter on a rice cake is pretty-much unbeatable.

For supper, we have realized that we are best off eating something ethnic and local. We’ve had some amazing Indian, Thai, and Mexican food, and now that we are getting farther south, we’re anticipating some kick-butt barbecue. We’ve also had some really horrible Mexican (one step below ballpark food). We generally avoid Chinese, mostly because of Rebecca’s gluten intolerance.  Al-in-all, Rebecca’s inability to eat wheat is a wonderful gift for the both of us.

More FAQs as we think of them.

 © 2017 Kenneth Mirvis

Greater McGregor Iowa

Down the Mississippi #6

Tug and grain elevatorJust maybe there is some really good juju that comes from having a heart attack. One of the redeeming experiences of spending several months in cardiac rehab at the University of Vermont Medical Center was getting to know the staff at the gym. Tony is a Physical Therapist there who would jawbone with me occasionally as I was enduring an hour on the treadmill. (I much prefer an hour or two of hiking bluffs and Indian Mounds along the Mississippi.)

When I told Tony about this upcoming Mississippi River adventure, he sparkled. He has family roots in McGregor, Iowa. He grew up in Dubuque. His full name is Anthony Orr Ellison. Without Tony, I would have bypassed McGregor altogether and never learned about Ellison Orr ­ –– the ancestor from whom Tony gained a middle name ­–– and the Effigy Indian Mound National Monument.

Main Street McGregorMcGregor is a gem! Greater McGregor is a full adventure in and of itself. For starters, downtown McGregor is not really charming. It’s a little too decrepit to be “charming.” Virtually all of the downtown buildings date from the mid-1800s. It is a seriously old river town. The railroad tracks and a good-sized grain elevator separate the town from the river — sort of. The walk from our Inn to the riverbank took about 90 seconds and entailed no stairs or ramps. The town is literally ON the river.

But before I get ahead of myself, we first had to get to McGregor. Of course, the trip had entailed Minneapolis and all of Minnesota and many days of driving since the headwaters, but that is too big a time horizon for this story. Our experience of McGregor began when we crossed the bridge from Wisconsin to Lansing, Iowa, a tiny spit of a town. For much of the drive south from Lansing, the Great River Road hugs the river. The houses between the road and river, mostly single-wide manufactured homes, sit 10 or 12 feet in the air atop very, very tall posts made of wood or stacked block. When the river floods, those homes might be safe.

Mohn's Fish MarketA few miles south, in the hamlet of Harper’s Ferry, we passed Mohn’s Fish Market, a nondescript place if ever there was one. Nondescript, maybe, but any place that sports a “smoked fish for sale” sign catches my eye. A lad of about 10 or 12 stood at the raggedy screen door. I went into a room about 12′ X 12′ with a few refrigerators and a counter. Not much else. The youngster went around me, opened the door to the processing room and yelled, “Hey Grandma, there’s someone here.” Before Diane Mohn made her way out to greet me, I took in a mind-blowing scene that we caught again on the other side of Greater McGregor, in Prairie du Chien — a fish processing operation out of the 1920s: lots of buckets of fish and fish guts, and lots of water hosing the floor. Mohn’s Fish Market, we later learned, is the last commercial fish processor along the river in Iowa.

Diane described their different smoked fish: perch, bullhead, catfish, carp, and a few others. When she said the catfish was the saltiest, I opted for the carp. I picked out a good-sized chunk from the refrigerator. She weighed it and wrapped it. “That’ll be $1.04,” she said. When I gave her $1.05, she quietly gave me a penny in change. When I looked at the sign, I saw that smoked carp cost all of $1.50 per pound.

It was phenomenal. Rebecca and I snacked on it for two days.

From Mohn’s and Harper’s Ferry, we made it to Marquette, yet another non-descript spot along the river. We stopped at a motel to check out a possible room. The room was fine, and in most circumstances, we would have taken it, but we put the guy on hold, explaining that we had to check out McGregor first. I felt I owed it to Tony for the great stories he had told me.

We only made it about 100 feet out of the motel parking lot before we got sidetracked yet again, this time by Pinky the Elephant. You may remember Pinky. She once water-skied on the Mississippi to herald a visit by President Carter.

Pinky the ElephantPinky has a long history of welcoming people to eating establishments in Marquette. In this incarnation, she sits along the highway welcoming folks to the Casino Queen. Oddly, I had been looking forward to meeting Pinky and had read about her in some detail months earlier.

Lest you think I know a lot of shit about really useless stuff, here’s how I first got acquainted with Pinky. My good friend Lynn, with whom we stayed in Minneapolis, sent me some names of people she knew who might be helpful during our travels. Lynn is a serious environmentalist and river advocate, and her friends are too.

While we could have discussed all sorts of heady, important environmental stuff, her friend Lindsay immediately let me know that I would be encountering Pinky in Marquette. I was thrilled, and noted her as a “must see.” (Of course, I neglected to tell Rebecca about Pinky, so when I reacted so boyishly to the sight, she yet once again expressed some doubt about my sanity.)

Anti Monopoly Street CroppedPinky’s most mysterious attribute is her address … actually the address of the casino: 100 Anti Monopoly Street. How the hell does a town name a street “Anti Monopoly”? The nice lady at the casino tried out an explanation, something about not wanting to be like the game, but it just didn’t resonate. Somehow the town fathers of Marquette Iowa saw fit to name a street Anti Monopoly because it housed a casino. If any of you have a plausible explanation, I am really interested.

(FYI: For what it is worth, the casino’s website spells the street name just like Parker Brothers. The town’s street sign omits the last “o”. Yet another mystery. We’ll never know the correct spelling!)

Finally, maybe a half an hour after having bought smoked fish, we entered McGregor. It was breathtakingly funky: the river to the east and several blocks of mid-19th century buildings lining the main street. We drove through town, stopped at the library, asked two really sweet librarians about lodging options, learned about the recent tornado, and then started our search.

We spent two nights at the Little Switzerland Inn on the north side of town. We would have stayed longer, but they were booked for the weekend. Despite having to negotiate a very long outside flight of stairs, our “room” consisted of three bedrooms (each with its own toilet from the old boarding house days), a full kitchen (with washer and dryer), a living room and dining room (filled with antiques), and a front deck looking over the river. For this showpiece, we paid $75 per night and received a world-class homemade full breakfast – complete with amazing conversation – both mornings. A+ to you two, Becky and Randy. You made it look easy.

Becky did not ask if we’d like to spend $20 each to take a tour boat ride through the backwaters. Instead, she phoned Robert, told him she had two guests who would be with him that morning, and then told us to be on the dock by about 10:30, ready for an 11:00 departure.

Robert Vavra is a master of his craft. He accurately assured us he was full of “yak yak,” and it was all good, from his knowledge of the region’s and town’s history, the economy, the size and capacity of the barges, the river itself, and especially the birdlife and history of clamming and mother-of-pearl button making. Owning a pontoon tour boat was about Robert’s fourth career. His passion was glorious.

Beaver DamFrom the boat, we watched bald eagles successfully dive for fish and coot; we watched a mating pair ogle each other from a treetop; we watched pelicans soar overhead; we saw endless signs of beaver and other critters; we learned about button worker strikes in Muscatine and the destruction of the clam beds in the Upper River; we handled his collection of clam shells and the mother-of-pearl orbs used in the cultured pearl trade. We hated for the tour to end and would have spent the afternoon with him if he and his wife had not needed to visit a friend in the hospital.

Instead, he told us about his good friend, Mike Valley, who owns a fish smoking shop across the bridge in Prairie du Chien. He called Mike and told him we’d be over. I would say that Mike was waiting for us, but Mike waits for nothing. He is a whirling dervish of motion.

His shop is one of those places that forces you to pull out your camera and after snapping god-knows-how-many pictures you wonder if you could possibly have gotten everything. Mike was out back in the cleaning room washing big pieces of cut-up carp when we met up with him. He was happy to meet us, but never looked up or broke stride from his work … for a solid minute or two, and then he handed the fish-washing chore off to an assistant and headed to the smoke room next door. Mike has owned the shop for 40 years. He built the smoker himself about 20 years ago. All of his hickory wood comes from a friend who owns a sawmill up the road; Mike gets the scraps. He catches most of the fish himself and smokes 500 pounds every day. He sells to two restaurants, and other than that, everything gets sold from his shop.

The shop is packed with curios, smoked meats of every kind … including smoked alligator, of course. Nothing goes to waste. Mike catches 10 or 20 snapping turtles each week. He smokes the meat, cleans and varnishes the shell, breastplate, and feet, and dries the head with the beak open. Every piece of the turtle gets sold in the shop. (Shells go for $10 to $30 depending on their size.)

Our time in McGregor ended peacefully, first with a fabulous visit to Rivertown Books, a world-class antiquarian bookstore on Main Street, where we bought a print of an early 18th-century map of the Mississippi, and then with a several-mile hike up a bluff and through a portion of the Effigy Mounds National Monument. In other words, we spent the time in a Native American cemetery, paying tribute to the people and the land, while overlooking stunning vistas.

These particular mounds were built over a span of about 650 years, from 1,500 years ago until about 850 years ago. Ellison Orr, Tony’s ancestor and namesake, explored the area, realized its significance and beauty, and lobbied the U.S. government to create an Upper Mississippi Valley National Park. While he failed in that effort, he did succeed in obtaining National Monument status, and the mounds are managed and protected by the U.S. Park Service. They are a holy spot that speak to the complex history of life and conflict in the Mississippi Valley.

Thanks Tony!

© 2017 Kenneth Mirvis

The Hardest Part of Driving the Great River Road Is Driving the Great River Road

Down the Mississippi #5

 The Great River Road is not a road. It is a National Scenic Byway. From what we can tell, it includes no Interstates, and minimal US Highways. This far north, it is mostly two-lane county roads and an occasional dirt road, and for these first few hundred miles, we have encountered precious few other cars. Understanding why becomes easy as you drive and observe: the Mississippi River is either on the right or the left. Wherever we go, we are at the dead end of every east-west road. Except for the very occasional bridge, there are no crossroads. There are no stores, no malls, no gas stations, no nothing. Just the river on one side and farms or woods on the other.

For the most part, the road is reasonably well marked with signs. But notice the hedging: “for the most part” and “reasonably.”

We have four ways of determining the route. 1) Great River Road maps. 2) State maps that show the Great River Road icons. 3) The road signs themselves. 4) A totally groovy Great River Road App for our iPhones that shows the road and that glorious blinking blue dot that shows us. Unfortunately, there is not 100% alignment among the four sources.

On the open road, the signage is pretty fair, and with the app, we at least know when we are hugging the river. In the cities … even the very small ones … all of the signage goes straight to hell.

The process of trying to follow the byway started months ago, when we requested state maps from each of the states we are driving through. The state maps tend to have a lot more detail than AAA maps, and most of them have Great River Road icons along the route. Little did we realize early on how tiny some of the roads are, and how far off some of the map icons are.

To help things out a little, we bought a bunch of different-colored highlighters and then pored over the maps, highlighting what we thought might be the Great River Road. The exercise helped.

The Big FishStaying on the byway, however, is at the very least a two-person job. A third would be helpful! While one of us pores over the map and app … when we have enough cell service … the other drives and tries to keep tabs on the few-and-far-between signs. Fortunately, we are able to reserve some capacity for taking in the sights too, which include everything from dams and bucolic parks with walking trails to fearsome toothed fish that double as entrances to rural restaurants.

Now that we are in Minneapolis, things might change. We are out of the north woods. The river is wide. The Great River Road will be marked on both sides of the Mississippi instead of just one. Maybe following the Byway will get easier; maybe not. For these first 450 miles, it has been a real adventure.

© 2017 Kenneth Mirvis

Quality, Quality, Quality: Bemidji Wastewater and Harvesting Wild Rice

Down the Mississippi #4

We’re at the pristine headwaters of the Mississippi in very far northern Minnesota. Why in the world would water quality be something we think about here? Two easy answers come to mind immediately: 1) We are at the source of one of the longest rivers and largest river systems in the world. Contamination that enters the river here stays with the river until it empties into the Gulf of Mexico … and then it becomes Gulf contamination instead of river contamination. 2) Minnesota’s native Ojibwe people rely on wild rice for their diet and livelihood; compromising the ecosystem could have dire consequences on centuries of living sustainably.

In the world of drinking water quality, the idea of treating wastewater and reintroducing it to water supply sources gets a lot of attention. “Potable reuse” some people call it. In moments of serious cynicism, some have called the practice “toilet-to-tap.” Such labeling has not helped the concept get a lot of traction. Astronauts have relied on it since humans have started spending time in space.

On Monday morning, I spent an hour or so at the Bemidji Wastewater Treatment Plant with Al Gorick, Bemidji, Minnesota’s Wastewater Superintendent. Al takes his job very seriously. Bemidji is the first town along the Mississippi to send its treated wastewater back into the river.

A few miles downstream, Grand Rapids is the first town to draw its drinking water from the river. Part of that drinking water used to be Bemidji’s wastewater. Those practices of drawing drinking water and releasing wastewater will continue through hundreds of cities between here and the Gulf of Mexico. If you consider the entire river system ­– the Missouri, the Ohio, the Illinois, the Des Moines, and all of the other rivers that feed the Mississippi ­­– that practice will continue through thousands of cities, and perhaps tens of thousands. To the uninformed, the practice may sound gross, but it’s not. We know a lot about cleaning water, and nature is ridiculously resilient.

Bemidji is a college town with a permanent population of only 15,000. Its wastewater treatment plant is pretty vanilla: a capacity of two million gallons per day (but a daily load of only about one million gallons), and a process that entails “advanced activated sludge treatment” with “anaerobic digestion” of the solids. Here’s what that means: raw sewage flows into the plant. Solid stuff, like paper and debris, gets screened out, and the biological stuff settles to the bottom of big tanks. The solids then move to a digester where they get turned into fertilizer. The liquid moves to a secondary tank where the rest of the solid stuff settles out, and crystal clear water flows from the top. That clear water gets filtered through sand filters, disinfected with ultraviolet radiation, and then released directly into the northernmost waters of the Mississippi River. For all practical purposes, the water that flows from the plant into the river is of roughly the same quality as water from the tap … though Al claims that he would not drink it … and I am not 100% sure I would either.

These pictures show the full process: blackwater in, treatment, and clean, disinfected water out to the river.

For my money, the biggest problem with wastewater treatment has nothing to do with removing poop and the related germs. It has to do with all the stuff that is not regulated and is not easy to remove, like endocrine disrupters that come from pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. The drugs you flush down the sink, the junk you put on your face or skin and then wash down the drain, the drugs that you pee out because your body did not process them fully, and the crap that people put in their bodies to get high do not easily get removed from wastewater. But since no one really knows their toxicity levels or their long-term effects, and since they are not regulated, they must not really be a problem … even as their concentration increases between here and New Orleans. Right?  Here’s a little light reading, if you are interested.

While water in the far north woods may seem to be pristine, it isn’t. As soon as it flows through the woods, it picks up contaminants, the most environmentally serious of which is phosphorous. Controlling the crap that goes into the river and managing water quality is as important in Minnesota as it is in New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico. It is particularly important to Minnesota’s native Ojibwe.

Jeff Harper with RebeccaThe Ojibwe people have been harvesting wild rice in the waters of Minnesota’s north woods for millennia. Europeans have only been living in the north woods for a couple of centuries. We spent some of Monday with Jeff Harper, a fisheries expert who hosted us for a while on the reservation of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe.

In a manner that might make Wall Street capitalists cringe, he respectfully described the tribe’s careful management of the wild rice crop and harvesting constraints. Each year, a tribal committee determines the length of the harvesting season and the length of the harvesting day based on the size of that year’s crop. Some days, harvesting can take place from sun up until sun down; on other days, harvesting may be limited to only a few hours. The Ojibwe recognize that some years will be plentiful and others sparse, and it is their responsibility to protect the crop, not for a single season, but forever.

Jeff Harper with Rice KnockersFor a few weeks in late summer, Ojibwe canoe to the rice fields with the most primitive ­– and effective – of tools: “rice knockers.” They are nothing more than two straight, debarked sticks, usually made of white cedar, and often carved with simple hand grips. The rice knockers that Jeff gave to us have no hand grips; they are just simple, tapered, straight, lightweight pieces of wood.

Two harvesters work together in a single canoe. The Ojibwe in the stern uses a long pole with a forked end to move the canoe slowly through the rice stalks. The harvester sits in front of the poler and uses the rice knockers to harvest the rice. With a smooth sweeping and knocking motion that does no damage to the rice plants, the harvesters slowly fill the canoe’s bow with rice. (This youtube video gives a taste of the harvesting process.)

Smooth and without damage, yes, but Jeff also described how some of his compadres dress for harvesting: with heavy clothing, eye protection, breathing protection, etc., etc. Smilingly, he noted that he sticks to the simple T-shirt look. The reason for the heavy garb is protective. The rice seeds can fly from the plant at some velocity. Heavy clothing tempers the sting. The eye protection ensures that none of the tiny pieces cause discomfort or get stuck in an eye. The clothing also protects against the critters that share the waterways with the rice: lots and lots of spiders and hellgrammites. A hellgrammite is the larva of the dobsonfly. If you have never encountered one, Google it. For a relatively harmless critter, they are about as ugly and fearsome looking as you can find, with sharp pincers growing from their head and guiding their way. (We fish for bass with them in Vermont; the Ojibwe co-exist with them while harvesting rice.) With a little carelessness, they can be pretty painful even if the related injury isn’t serious.

Jeff’s most colorful and poignant moment came when he described the mound of rice in the front of the canoe at the end of a day of harvesting. With all of the spiders and “worms” that accompany the rice into the canoe, the mound pulses with life. “They are part of nature too,” Jeff said. “They deserve their share just like we deserve ours.”

Jeff described the steps of processing the rice, which include heating the harvest, then crushing the chaff while “dancing” in moccasins inside a special barrel to separate the chaff from the grain, finally leaving nothing except beautiful rice grains.

Wild rice

We now have a suitcase full of bags of hand-harvested, organic wild rice from the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe. It is delicious, and will be our gift of choice along the route … until we run out and need to find another equally cool gift of choice.

© 2017 Kenneth Mirvis

The River Greets Us

Down the Mississippi #3

 After a few days of serious driving, life slowed. We checked into a motel in Bemidji for four nights and spent Saturday at Itasca State Park, exploring and hiking the headwaters. Saturday also happened to be Yom Kippur, a day of fasting, reflection, and seeking of atonement. We didn’t mess with the fasting or atoning, but we doubled down on the reflecting.

The Great Spirit bade us welcome as we approached. So far, we have seen two bald eagles up close in their full black-and-white, broad winged splendor. Both flew directly in front of us from left to right as we approached our first two river crossings. We are in Ojibwe country. Like much of New Mexico, this land feels sacred and holy at a deep and very ancient level. We feel welcome and very, very humble.

The river here is just a tiny stream. The classic tourist rock crossing where it empties out of Lake Itasca was a bit too treacherous for these old legs. Instead, we walked across a log about 20 feet downstream. But that didn’t satisfy my sense of elation. I took off my shoes and socks, rolled up my pants, and waded across the Mississippi River a few times, basking in the feel of the cold, clean holy water.

I envisioned Big Muddy. Ol’ Man River. The Great River. The Gathering of the Waters. The “misi-ziibi.” I felt a part of North America and thousands of years of human history.

The journey has begun in earnest.

Finally! So Long For Now, Fair Island, and Hello Headwaters

Down the Mississippi #2

 For those of you who do not know, RebLake Champlainecca and I live in paradise … in the northwest corner of Vermont on an island in Lake Champlain –– the “sixth Great Lake” according to the US Congress. A poet once referred to Lake Champlain as “that fairest of inland seas.” She was right. We’ll miss it. For now, though, we are on the road again!

We thought about taking the ferry off our island, but we didn’t, because we wanted to get to Ottawa as fast as we could for lunch with our amazing friends David and Toby, now in their 80s, and just about the cutest, fun-est, smartest, most serious, and most humorous people on the planet. Instead, we took the Rouses Point Bridge into New York. That decision whether or not to take a ferry to where we wanted to be will not be our last. A dozen or more ferries cross the Mississippi. I also suspect we will take as many ferry rides as we can. Just because.

Taking the bridge was a fine decision too. US Highway Route 2 spans our island. We drive it every day. It is not only the northernmost east-west US Highway, it also has the distinction of being the only transcontinental US Highway that doesn’t cross the continent. It stops in Rouses Point and resumes again in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. While Interstates 80 and 90 converge at the southern end of Lake Michigan to get around the Great Lakes, US Route 2 just takes a break for a while.

Route 2 EndRte 2 Jct

We took Route 2 to Rouses Point, then picked it up again in the U.P., slightly west of its re-starting point. Right now, we are in Bemidji, MN staying on US Route 2 a few miles from the headwaters. I cannot explain why, but I just think stuff like that is cool.

The trip out was perfect! We stopped driving every day by about 3:00, when the sun started getting low in the sky, and we stayed only at little family-owned motels, every one of them clean and quiet.

Canadian MIssissippiUpon leaving David and Toby’s in Ottawa and before getting to our first motel, we crossed the Mississippi for the first time. That’s correct. While the U.S. Mississippi  River may be 1,400 miles from Vermont, the Canadian Mississippi is an easy day’s drive, only an hour west of Ottawa. Crossing the Mississippi River on our first day of a four-day drive to the Mississippi River is yet another stupid thing that I just find ridiculously cool.

The Canadian Mississippi empties into the Ottawa River at the town of Arnprior, Ontario. In Arnprior, we 1) stayed in our first (of what we suspect will be many) motels owned and managed by Mr. Patel. In this case, it was Mr. Gary Patel, and he was both a sweetheart and terrific motel operator. 2) Ate at a fantastic Indian restaurant. Who’d-a-thunk to look for Indian food in Arnprior, but there it was (thanks to the nice couple we asked about restaurants as we walked along the Ottawa River). Our goal now is to seek out local ethnic restaurants everywhere we go. 3) Slept in our first-ever active crime scene.

The morning before we arrived, a high-speed car chase across a bunch of Ontario ended in tragedy just down the street from Mr. Patel’s motel, when the speeding car killed a flagperson at a construction site. When we returned from supper, we couldn’t find our motel. The Ontario Provincial Police had expanded the perimeter of the active crime scene to include the Arnprior Motor Inn. We drove in circles until a cop told us what had happened. We parked nearby, negotiated our way around lots of yellow “Do Not Cross” tape, closed the curtains tightly to block the flashing lights, and then slept in the quietest motel ever. All of the traffic was being diverted a few blocks away.

Mississippi meets the Ottawa RiverBefore leaving Arnprior, we took a fabulous walk up the Mississippi from the mouth. It was gorgeous!

The best we can say about the rest of the drive is that with the exception of Sudbury, most of Ontario is pretty; the next motel we found was quiet, clean, and convenient; and the liquor at the Duty Free Store in Sault Ste. Marie was cheap.

Stacks of SudburyAnyone who describes Sudbury as “pretty” has some very loose screws. Sudbury is in mineral country. From out of nowhere, the stacks of its smelters appear on the horizon. Its industrial plants are immense. Rail lines and long trains seem to appear out of the ether. One of the stacks is more than 1/4-mile high. Fortunately, once it fades away in the rear view mirror, it is gone.

Across the St. Mary River between Lakes Huron and Superior, we re-entered the US of A in the Upper Peninsula, a god-forsaken place of mystery of ever there was one. “Yoopers,” as the people there call themselves, are either the most inexplicable or the strongest people in the US. The U.P. is just freakin’ barren. We found someEastern edge of the UP superb smoked whitefish just west of Sault Ste. Marie, met a couple of super nice waitresses, and that was about it. At one point, we went 100 miles between groceries. When we asked the waitress at the “restaurant” we stopped at for breakfast where we could get some fresh fruit, she shrugged. When nothing is in season, fresh fruit is not a U.P. staple. She knew where a grocery was to the east. To the west, she had no idea. Understandably. It’s a long, long way.

At that same place, I ate my first-ever “cudighi,” a Yooper sausage that waCudighis excellent. While eating the cudighi, I suddenly understood the term “Yooper.” They are folks who live on the Upper Peninsula. U.P. Yooper. Get it! That restaurant was also where we channeled Frances McDormand, catching our first “you betcha” of the trip.

My friend Sue Martin in Grand Isle didn’t help matters. She assured me that folks in the U.P. say they live in the Upper U.S. … but she says it with her best Boston accent: Uppah U.S. Say it aloud a few times. You’ll hear it. “Uppah U.S.” became my first ear-worm of the trip. Dammit Sue!!!!!! When I shared that with the guy at one of the Visitor’s Centers in the U.P., he thought it was pretty cute too.

We encountered only two “events” during the journey: the crime scene in Arnprior, and a totally inexplicable moment along the highway in the U.P. Miles rolled by without seeing other vehicles. Then we spotted an area in front of us that must have had 20 pickup trucks stopped along the shoulder. Swarms of Yoopers, all wearing bright orange hats milled around them. One of the Yoopers signaled and hollered for us to stop. When we did, another Yooper with two baying hound dogs pulling hard on their leashes crossed the highway. As the dogs bounded into the woods, the Yooper directing traffic hollered “Go, Go, Go,” and off we went. They might have been hunting a bear or raccoon, but they had no weapons. They might have been chasing some local no-goodnik. It might have been some sort of mysterious Yooper rite of passage. We will never know.

Munising Falls MIBefore leaving Michigan, we hiked gorgeous waterfalls along the eastern edge of Lake Superior, saw stunning rock formations, stayed at the Christmas Motel, ate wonderful fresh fish, and generally had a blast. The Christmas Motel was not so named because of a hokey Christmas theme. It was the only hotel in the hamlet of Christmas, MI, near Munising. The hokey stuff emanated from the shop up the road. The Christmas Motel, on the other hand, sported a photo of a foxy model. The clothing store

 

“Maurice’s,” we learned, once did a photo shoot at the Christmas Motel and presented the owners with one of the prints. Just too inexplicable!

On our last day of the drive west, we took a long walk along the lake in Bob Dylan’s hometown of Duluth, crossed the U.S Mississippi a few times and made it to aMississippi at Jacobson MN damn-near elegant Super 8 in Bemidji, MN. As we approached the river for the first time, driving on Minnesota Route 200 just west of Jacobson, a mature bald eagle took off from the woods in the south, flew in front of us, and soared off to the north. Nothing could have provided a better welcome to the river. Saturday morning, the real adventure begins. Getting here was only the beginning.

ENJOY!Taking a break from driving.jpg